Modules

Module 4: Materials and Application Techniques

4.2 The Sealant-Application Process

Two-Handed vs. Four-Handed Placement

Two-handed sealant placement is the placement of sealants by a primary operator alone; four-handed placement is the placement of sealants by a primary operator with another person’s assistance. Four-handed sealant placement is associated with higher retention rates.14 ODH recommends four-handed placement (e.g., having a dental hygienist and a dental assistant place sealants). Following is a detailed explanation of the steps in the sealant-application process8,15

Two-Handed Four-Handed
Two-handed Four-handed


Step 1: Tooth Preparation

Sealant material manufacturers recommend that tooth surfaces be cleaned before acid etching. Demonstrations have shown that sealant retention rates for teeth cleaned with a toothbrush are at least as high as for teeth cleaned with a handpiece.16 ODH recommends using a toothbrush to clean the surfaces of teeth to be sealed before acid etching.